Background

The theory behind the rules. None of it is needed to follow the guide, but it helps when a rule doesn’t fit your case and you have to decide for yourself.

Page Covers Behind the rules on
Perception Gestalt principles and pre-attentive attributes Clutter, grouping, highlighting
Visual variables Position, size, colour, shape and what each can show Map symbols, chart choice
Fluency and cognitive load Why easy-to-read visuals are trusted, and the limits of working memory Simplicity, titles, audience
Colour research How this palette was built and tested, and how many colours and steps people can tell apart The palette, colour limits
Typography research Serif vs sans-serif, and figures for numbers The house typeface
Axes and baselines When a y-axis must start at zero, and how people read scatter plots Axis rules
References Everything cited in this guide  

Table of contents